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175mm (the diameter of the Sherman's turret ring) seems to have been sufficient for most period weapons: consider that the Panther (with it's 165mm turret ring) was tested with the Schmalturm turret with an 88mm/71, a gun that has a lot more muzzle energy than the 90mm on the M-36B1. The Schmalturm was also SMALLER than the standard Panther turret, so it's not, per se, the size of the turret that's the issue.
The T-34 variants mounting bigger guns than 85mm were almost certainly (thought I'd have to look them up to be completely sure) based on the T-34/85, which had a larger turret ring than the T-34/76.
Note that the Charioteer had only a 3 man (driver, commander/gunner, loader) crew with it's new big gun, and I'm not at all sure it wasn't built on Challenger, vs Cromwell, hulls. Certainly the need was perceived to increase the size of the turret ring of the Cromwell to mount the 17 pounder, and it was done (the Cromwell had a 60 in (1.52 m) turret ring).
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22.01.2009 16:42 |
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